
The other day here, I wrote about how PBS, in airing the new Monty Python "Personal Favorites" specials had a few deletions made in material that once ran uncut on their networks. This brought an informative (I think) e-mail from David Thiel, who is the Program Director of WILL, a PBS station in Urbana, Illinois. Here are his remarks in full…
It's true that the climate for public television — and broadcasting in general — have changed since a few enterprising PTV stations first imported Monty Python to the U.S. There are things that we could get away with 30 years ago — even 10 years ago — that would be more problematic today. I doubt that many PTV stations could weather the huge fines that political watchdogs have proposed post-Janet Jackson.
A major issue for PTV programmers such as myself is that it's difficult to be absolutely certain what is and isn't permissible. For a time, it appeared that we could no longer assume that we would be protected by artistic or contextual considerations. The FCC has since clarified their stance and stated that the context of so-called "indecent" content still matters, but even so, I have no reason to believe that a pure entertainment series like Monty Python would be seen in the same light as a "Frontline" documentary. It's worth noting that in 1998 a radio station was fined for airing "Sit on My Face."
I don't know that I would consider myself "terrified by fines," but I'll cop to being cautious in the current climate. I have to balance my personal philosophy of pure artistic freedom against my responsibility as one of the stewards of a broadcast license. Thousands of people in our community depend upon our program services and our non-broadcast educational initiatives, and I think that it would be hubris on my part to recklessly jeopardize them just to prove a point.
To my knowledge — and I reserve the right to be misinformed in this case — the upcoming PBS feeds of the half-hour Monty Python series are unedited. Stations are being advised not to air them prior to 10:00 pm local time due to their content. After 10:00 pm, the FCC's "safe harbor" for indecent programming begins. The "Personal Best" specials were intended to air in prime-time, hence the edits. I hope that clarifies things a bit.
I wasn't suggesting, or intending to suggest, that PBS or any station had an obligation to buck the trends and go to the mat, especially for something as trivial as the cuts in these Python specials. You have to save your energies for the battles that are really worth fighting. But David has hit on one of the problems for broadcasters in a climate like this: The uncertainly of what is and isn't acceptable. It would be one thing if creators could create and broadcasters could broadcast with a strict guide of what is and is not acceptable. But the "rules" are vague, they change from time to time and they're enforced in an inconsistent manner. It is very common in television that they tell you that you can't use a certain word so you cut it out, then hear it used without incident on some other show.
Johnny Carson once did a Carnac bit where the answer was "Ass, bitch and horny." The question was, "Name three words they can say on Saturday Night Live but we can't use on this show." At that moment, he was right. NBC was bleeping those words on Johnny's show, which aired at 11:30 at night but allowing them on SNL, which aired at 11:30 at night. The Standards and Practices people were outraged when they heard the material at Carson's taping and I believe some kind of understanding was brokered: Johnny, having made his point, agreed to cut the joke out of the show, in exchange for which the Censor People agreed to become more consistent.
Of course, the trouble with that kind of variance is that you find yourself erring on the side of caution. Invariably, you cut things that would not have spawned any outrage at all. Standards and Practices people are spectacularly inept at predicting what will cause trouble so they caution you or demand the cutting of all sorts of things that could air without complaint, and they often pass things that do result in FCC fines and/or angry viewers. (The angry viewers are never very numerous, by the way. Weighted against a show's total viewership, they are always statistically insignificant. But sometimes, a few complainers can cause a disproportionate amount of trouble. Lately, they help trigger those ridiculous FCC fines.)
Thanks for the message, David. I absolutely respect the need to not gamble with a station's well-being, especially these days, when the standards are so variable and the punishments are so illogical. Our local Los Angeles station, KCET, ran a lot of things in the seventies — like Steambath, which must have aired a dozen times — that they probably wouldn't dare broadcast today. I'm not sure who benefits from this except maybe HBO, Showtime, Cinemax…