The Great Negotiation-After-the-Fact Scam

Over at his weblog, Tom Tomorrow writes about a problem he had that I've also had and that many freelance writers and artists have endured. In his experience, he wrote something for Slate and then, months later, they sent him all sorts of forms he'd have to sign in order to get paid for the work. He found some of these forms objectionable but that almost isn't the point. Even non-objectionable terms should be disclosed and mutually agreed-upon before the work is done. Once you do the work, you're pretty much stuck. You can't undo the work, can't take back the time and effort you put into it.

Sometimes, you can argue them into dropping the requirement that you sign away your First Born to get the $300 that they owe you, but sometimes you can't. At least three times that I can think of in my career, the following situation presented itself: I was hired by someone with whom I had a good, ongoing relationship. In other words, a friend. After the work was done, that person came to me and said, often apologetically, "The front office says you have to sign this to get paid. I'm sorry I didn't tell you about it before but I just found out they have this procedure on work of this sort." So if I object and don't sign, I don't get paid and I get my friend in trouble. I once had one call me and say, in effect, "Please…I was new here, I didn't know about the procedure. They're going to fire me if you don't sign."

Another variation: You do the job January 1. By February 1, you haven't been paid so you inquire. They send you a new contract form which went into usage on January 15 and they say, "Here's what you need to sign before the accounting department can issue you a check." You object to the content of that form and you point out that they're changing the terms of the work after you've done the work. They say, "Well, this is how it is. The parent company, which is in Botswana and where no one speaks English so you can't talk to them, has instituted this new policy. The accountants are strictly forbidden to issue a check unless they have that form on file." This has also happened to me at least three times, probably more.

Writers, artists and other kinds of freelancers get burned by this, one way or the other, no matter what they do. There have been times when I've walked away from money that was owed me. There have been other times when I've signed contracts that I'd never have signed, had I seen them before I did the job. Sometimes, I've felt baited-and-switched. Other times, I've felt it was primarily my own fault for not saying to the person doing the hiring, "Okay, but before I do the work, please send me a copy of all documents that pertain to this assignment." This is not always easy to say, especially when they're calling you with a great job or one that they need in a hurry. But it should be said, especially in the age of the Internet and fax machines when they can have that information to you in a matter of minutes. We all need to say it often enough that it becomes Standard Operational Procedure.

Book Report

I still haven't gotten around to reading (or even getting) the new Gerard Jones book on the history of the folks who shaped the comic book industry, Men of Tomorrow. But my pal Pat O'Neill has done both and written his review.

More Python Press

Dave Eggers writes a nice piece in The New Yorker on Monty P. and their upcoming Broadway excursion. Also, here, Eggers is interviewed and elaborates. Check both of these out now as New Yorker links have a way of not being active for long. [Thanks, "larrybatman," for pointing it out.]

Today's Political Rant

This morning, George W. Bush presented the Presidential Medal of Freedom to retired General Tommy Franks, who oversaw combat in Afghanistan and the initial invasion of Iraq, former CIA Director George Tenet and former Iraq administrator L. Paul Bremer. Franks, I can almost see. Things did go well, at least for a time in Afghanistan…but he was a leading advocate of the position, which I don't think anyone now thinks was wise, that we didn't need more boots on the ground in Iraq. Still, I can't even give half-credit to Tenet or Bremer, and I think even a lot of Bush supporters would love to blame them for all the screw-ups and failures. The trouble is that this administration's policy is to never admit there even have been screw-ups or failures.

This is more of that "I meant to do that" mentality. We don't admit when things go wrong. We insist they went so right, the people responsible are deserving of medals. It keeps the denial going…and in this case, it may prevent either Tenet or Bremer from writing a book that the Bush administration won't like.

Spamalot Patrol

Nice article on Eric Idle and his new Monty Python musical in the Chicago-Tribune. [Registration required but free] Amusingly, Slate today makes reference to "Mike Nichols' inspired musical about Monty Python." Nichols is directing but isn't it pretty obvious that the possessive here is misdirected and that the driving force in this project is Mr. Idle? Also, of course, the adaptation of their Holy Grail movie is not "about Monty Python." [Thanks to Steve Pyskoty-Olle for the Idle gesture.]

Morning Thoughts

I never followed the Scott Peterson case. I don't know how obvious it is that he killed his pregnant spouse (assuming he did) and I have no more emotional investment in the matter than I have for any homicide involving people I never heard of before. I gather that this one got as much attention as it did because the media was hungry for another O.J. fest and the Robert Blake trial was not moving fast enough. Also, some anti-abortion forces wanted to sell the idea that Peterson had killed two human beings, one of whom just hadn't been born yet, so they apparently helped keep the matter front and center.

Two things did bother me, one being the whole concept of "the penalty phase." For seven days, the jury heard testimony about what kind of man Scott Peterson is, with the prosection defining him as "the worst kind of monster" and the defense arguing that he was deserving of sympathy and that killing him would just perpetuate the "senseless killing." I don't get the concept here, I'm afraid. If the jury decides beyond a reasonable doubt that the guy did it, then they've pretty much decided what kind of man he is. He's a First Degree Murderer. He may be a cute First Degree Murderer or a pathetic First Degree Murderer or a First Degree Murderer who had a rough childhood…but the guy is still a First Degree Murderer and should receive whatever the penalty is for First Degree Murder. We can argue about whether it should be death — I'm real torn on that issue — but that's a decision that should be made by society as a whole, not by twelve people who couldn't get out of jury duty.

Second thing that bothers me: People cheering the sentence. I get the sense that people cheered the verdict as well, and it wasn't because they'd carefully studied the case and decided justice demanded Scott Peterson's destruction. They just kind of decided the guy was a smug slime who must've done it, the same way a lot of them were sure about Gary Condit. They may be right this time but I still don't see conviction and sentencing as a cause for jubilation. I think it's just sad that a human being does such a thing and then society has to turn around and end another life, whether via the Death Penalty or by tossing the person in San Quentin forever, which is almost the same thing. Perhaps if I had an emotional stake in a homicide trial — say, if a loved one had been the victim — I'd feel I'd "won" something with the verdict because I could now put the whole matter behind me and get on with my life. But most people didn't know the Petersons, didn't care a bit about them until the matter hit Basic Cable, and followed the case by choice. They could have put the matter behind them at any time just by turning off Larry King Live. So what's to celebrate?

Recommended Reading

Col. David H. Hackworth (USA Ret.) writes about those sad letters that the Secretary of Defense (and sometimes, the President) have to send to families telling them that a loved one has died in the line of service. In the past, it has been customary for these letters to be hand-signed but the always-considerate Donald Rumsfeld has passed the job off to an automatic signing machine.

Bad to the Bone

Let me be the last comics/animation-related weblog to link to these clever drawings by Michael Paulus of the skeletons of famous cartoon characters. (This is one of those links I didn't post because everyone else has…but since everyone keeps sending it to me, I figured I might as well. Nice stuff.)

Recommended Reading

I don't know why I found this article interesting but I did so maybe you will. The Fulton Fish Market in New York is moving to new, more modern digs. Read all about it. [New York Times, but I don't think registration will be required for this one.]

Bob 'n' Daws

Photo by me

Bob Clampett is the gent at left in the above photo. Bob was one of the all-time great directors of animated cartoons, most notably for Warner Brothers during that studio's "golden age." He later went on to produce a couple of the first great TV programs for kids, starting with a witty puppet show called Time for Beany. Years later, he turned Time for Beany into a witty animated series called Beany and Cecil. Bob was a great guy…very generous with his time to the many young animators who flocked around him in the last decade or so of his life. You can read more about him in this article.

Daws Butler is the gent at right in the above photo. Daws was one of the all-time great voice actors in animated cartoons, most notably for Hanna-Barbera during that studio's formative years. He was also heard in (among other venues) Warner Brothers cartoons, Jay Ward cartoons, tons of great TV commercials, Stan Freberg records and on one of the first great TV programs for kids, a witty puppet show called Time for Beany. In fact, he was Beany and approximately 50% of the cast of that series, with Freberg playing almost all the other roles up until the time they both quit. Daws was a great guy…very generous with his time to the many young voice actors who flocked to his classes in the last decade or so of his life. You can read more about him in this article.

Some folks in the animation community will be shocked by the picture of them together. Butler and Freberg left Clampett's employ in 1954 in what was not a friendly parting. Having enormous respect and affection for all three men, I don't want to even think about any unpleasantness there. Suffice it to say that Daws and Bob had little or no contact for the next two decades, and that a lot of folks thought they never even spoke after '54. But they did, at least once.

In 1975, both were guests at the San Diego Comic Convention. It was a four-day con and for the first three days, they managed to avoid one another. It wasn't so much a matter of lingering grudges as that neither was sure what he wanted to say to the other guy. Also, of course, it can be awkward to have a casual, passing-in-the-hall encounter with someone when you have a lot of history dangling over your heads. You don't want to not acknowledge them because they'll take that the wrong way. But you also don't want to just say a fleeting hello when you have so much to say to the other guy, and the opportunity for a calm, unhurried face-to-face had not presented itself.

The last day of the con, I was sitting by the pool with Daws, and I noticed Clampett and his wife Sody stop about ten yards away to talk with some fans. I pointed them out and asked Daws, "When was the last time you two spoke?"

Daws wasn't sure. "Some time in the fifties, I think. I get the feeling we talked once since Stan and I quit him but I'm not positive."

I asked, "Would you like me to keep you apart, bring you together or keep my Jewish nose out of this?" Daws said, "I think it's about time. Would you do the honors?"

I went over to Bob, said howdy and then muttered, "Uh, there's a guy over here who thinks he can do cartoon voices. I was wondering if you'd mind giving him some advice." Bob said "Sure," and then I stepped aside and he saw Butler walking up to him, hand extended. "Hello, stranger," Daws said in the best of all his many voices, which was his own. Clampett did a brief double-take, then laughed. Then he grabbed Daws's hand and I whipped out my camera and took a couple of photos. (Sorry it isn't clearer but my old negatives are somewhere in storage. The above was scanned off a fading print.)

Bob brought Sody over to say hello and they all sat down at a poolside picnic table to catch up on their respective personal lives and mutual friends. There were a lot of sentences that began with, "Hey, whatever happened to —?" and a few that commenced with, "You remember the time —?" After a half-hour or so, I had to go off and moderate a panel so I excused myself. As I left the area, I saw a small group of animation buffs standing there, staring across the pool, amazed to see the two of them together. So was I…but as a big fan of both men, and of everyone putting their differences behind them, I thought it was a pretty lovely thing to see.

I posted this to share that sentiment and the photo with you, but also because I thought it would be a good way to segue into a plug for a new book. My pal Joe Bevilacqua — a former student of Daws and the proprietor of The Official Daws Butler Website — has collaborated with writer Ben Ohmart on the authorized biography, Daws Butler, Characters Actor. You can order it here, and you really ought to. I haven't gotten my copy yet but Joe and Ben are good, thorough writers with a passion for the subject and access to Daws' family and memorabilia. So I can't imagine this book not doing justice to my all-time favorite actor…and a wonderful human being. (Come to think of it, Daws was also a wonderful mouse, a wonderful cat, a wonderful horse, a wonderful hound dog, a wonderful smarter-than-the-average-bear, a wonderful lion…)

Good Casting

Warner Home Video is currently airing TV commercials for the newly-released DVD sets of Top Cat and The Flintstones, and I noticed a nice touch in them. They could have gotten any of a thousand different announcers to do the voiceover but they brought in John Stephenson, who was the voice of many characters on both shows, including Mr. Slate on The Flintstones and Fancy Fancy on Top Cat. John has logged hundreds of hours as an actor in animated cartoons and it's always nice to hear his distinctive sound.

Downsizing

Poynter Online is a journalism-oriented website that, among other pastimes, likes to publish internal memos from news media companies. They just came up with a juicy one from The Daily Planet. [Thanks, Bruce Reznick]

More on "Supporting the Troops"

I probably won't dwell on this topic past today so don't send anymore…but I thought I'd share a few more e-mails I've received on the topic. This first one is from Cecil E. Newsom…

I personally thought Donald Rumsfeld's answer to the troops was very close to telling them to go screw themselves.

When you are attacked by someone else, you go to war with the army you have. But when you had over a year to plan and are surrounded by experts on the subject of waging war, you create a plan, get what you need, and go to war. This guy didn't do that. He went to war with a configuration of men and machines created to prove a point. He had been told that to secure the peace would take about 300,000 men, and he chose to go with less than half that.

And lastly, he topped it off with a bit of blatant lying. Armor sure as hell does stop a vehicle from being blown up. Newsmen have commented repeatedly about shells bouncing off tanks and other armored vehicles.

And this one is from Jim Atkins…

I just read your comments about Greg Cox's reply to your previous blog. I teach junior high here and about half of my students are from Marine families (the major industry here is the Marine Air-Ground Combat Center, the largest Marine training ground in the world). Do I support our troops? You bet I do. Those men and women are some of the finest people I have ever met, all of them willing to lay down their lives for the United States. Duty and Honor aren't just words to the Corps.

Do I support the war? Not anymore, not after finding out Bush, Powell, Rice and Rumsfeld lied to us at every turn; about Al Qaida ties, about WMD programs, about nearly everything. At this point, Iran and North Korea are really making WMD and we can't do anything about it, because we are tied down in a mess of our own making. Osama is running around loose because all our forces are cleaning up insurgent psychos in Iraq. Arrogance, hubris, whatever; they got it, and we will be paying for it.

I haven't yet had to deal with a kid losing a parent; most of the casualties from our units have been younger men without families. It's kind of in the back of your mind all the time.

Lastly, here's another one from Greg Cox…

Thanks for your comments to my comments. We did prep for this war. We're getting things done; we're making some mistakes, and we're correcting those mistakes. Regarding 'what if the mistakes were ten times worse,' well, the obvious answer is we'd need to make ten times the effort to correct what's wrong. Because we're committed to accomplishing certain goals. Goals that were set out before we went into Iraq. Goals have certainly been adjusted some, but probably not too much.

I think it's very much worth remembering that before we went into Iraq, there was (we thought at the time, as well as other countries) solid intelligence regarding Iraq's weapons situation.

Some questions:

Okay – you've just been given the job of Secretary of Defense. Regarding where we are now in Iraq – what things do you think the coalition and the U.S. forces must get done before moving the majority of the troops out? How long do you think it should take to get those things done – about when would you, SecDef Evanier, estimate you'll be able to pull out the majority of the troops?

Lastly, after we went into Iraq, of course, it was a whole different situation. What things have been accomplished by coalition forces that you supported and/or saw as positives?

I don't think I'd agree that we're correcting mistakes at a speedy-enough rate compared to how rapidly we're making them. We're certainly not admitting mistakes at any sort of decent clip. One of the things that scares me about this Administration is that no matter what happens, the official line seems to be either, "Yes, that's just what we meant to do" or "It was somebody else's fault." (They also have a related propensity for losing court battles and then claiming victory. See this article in Slate for a good example.) There's this sense that it's vital to look "on track" even when you aren't, even if that means soldiering on in the wrong direction.

I think goals have been adjusted a lot since we went into Iraq. The big goal, and the reason we didn't wait a few more months and prep our troops better, was that Saddam had those Weapons of Mass Destruction and might use them at any moment. Remember back when people like Hans Blix and Scott Ritter were fools for thinking he didn't have them? When Colin Powell went before the U.N. with charts and graphs and the best intelligence the United States could muster and "proved" they were right where we knew they were? In almost any other field, you'd be shamed into another line of work for such a monumental screw-up and you'd have to go sell snow tires at Walmart for the rest of your life. In the Bush Administration, you just change the rationale for invasion, say that's what it always was, fire no one for incompetence and barrel right on with the war. I'm still amazed there wasn't more outrage over this bait-and-switch, even if it was an honest mistake.

As for what I'd do as SecDef…well, if I were Bush's Secretary of Defense, I think I'd get up and say we've made a lot of mistakes there and we're going to bring in better miltary strategists and start listening to them instead of trying to prove Rumsfeld's silly theory about how it was possible to win on the cheap. And then I'd go back to my office and type out the letter of resignation that will be demanded of me within the hour. (I'd probably make up some lame excuse about how I might not have paid the proper taxes for a nanny I'd employed.) How long might it take to withdraw our troops? I dunno. Rumsfeld recently said four years which, since he said it, probably means eight. Maybe more competent leaders could manage it in four.

What positives do I think have emerged from all this? I thought the early efforts in Afghanistan were for the better. Recently, I've read so many conflicting reports that I'm not sure if things have improved there or gotten as bad as they've ever been. In Iraq, I think the downfall of Saddam is a positive, though he clearly was not as great a threat as we thought. I suspect in hindsight, history will judge his removal as a good thing, though one for which America paid way too high a price in terms of lives, money and resources that should have been put to more pressing matters.

One last thing about the Rumsfeld Q-and-A that launched us into this debate: According to this article, "Army officials were meeting late yesterday to decide whether to ask Armor Holdings Inc. to increase production from 450 Humvees to 550 Humvees a month at its O'Gara-Hess & Eisenhardt plant in Cincinnati after the firm claimed it could expand production." Do we think they would have met late yesterday on this topic if that soldier hadn't asked Rumsfeld that question? Planted or not, it did some good. The Administration has been embarrassed into doing something they should have done months ago.

Thanks for the interesting discussion, Greg. The next thing I post here will be something happier and will have nothing to do with people dying or politics or any other depressing subject.

The Birth of the Doom Patrol

Left to right: Writers Bob Haney and Arnold Drake

One more memory of Bob Haney. In early 1963, DC added a super-hero strip to an anthology comic called My Greatest Adventure. It was called The Doom Patrol and the feature bore an uncanny resemblance in many ways to Marvel's concurrently-introduced comic, The X-Men. My conclusion is that the similarities were just coincidence, but it certainly brought to DC Comics a bit of the freshness and depth that fans were then discovering in Marvel's books. Personally, I preferred The Doom Patrol, a fine strip which eventually took over the entirety of My Greatest Adventure. While Drake was clearly the strip's guiding hand, he got some aid on that first story from Haney and, as mentioned here before, the two of them established themselves as the DC writers of the day who best understood that super-hero comics could and should have more personality and depth.

Upon hearing of Haney's passing, Drake sent the following as an e-mail to someone else who, with Arnold's permission, forwarded it to several other folks, including me. I just phoned Arnold (who I'll be interviewing at next year's Wondercon, by the way) and got his okay to post it here for everyone…

Dreadful news. Bob was a very talented and decent man. We were extremely close for several years. Spent the summer of '65 (I think it was) working on a thriller-satire called The Assassinator. (The word didn't really exist. But we were turned on by its freshness.)

In the Spring of '62, I think it was, [editor] Murray Boltinoff asked me to come up with a new superhero to try and save My Greatest Adventure. Overnight, I had most of The Doom Patrol shaped up: a scientific genius in a wheelchair leads a pair of superheroes who don't like being "freaks." He cajoles/ taunts them into shaking off their self-pity and using their fantastic qualities to build a better world. When I brought the concept to Murray, Elastigirl and Robotman were well developed. Murray flipped over it and said, "Write it!" But I was convinced I needed one more character. And I had only a weekend in which to find the character and write a 16 page origin story.

Coming out of Murray's office, I met Bob in the hall and told him a bit about the DP. He also loved the concept. He had no weekend assignment so he asked if he could help find the third superhero. He was always a pleasure to work with and time was breathing down my neck. I said, "Okay!" So we sat down and began the search that eventually produced Negative Man. He was, I think, the most unique of the trio. And when I later developed that ghastly glowing figure under the bandages, he really became something else. But Bob was there when we midwifed Neg Man into being.

We wrote a storyline, "tore" it in half and went to our respective homes to write the script. I did the first half and he the second. Back in the city (he lived in Woodstock) we performed minor surgery to make the pieces fit neatly together. I wrote every story on my own after that. But Bob was there on day one and I've spoken of that countless times.

This is a great loss. There was no one I was closer to in the field. Though we saw each other only once ( '99 San Diego ComCon) after he moved to Mexico, I am going to miss him. This has been a bitch of a year for me. And it doesn't help much to say, "It comes with the territory!"

I think Arnold may be a bit off with Spring of 1962. It was probably later that year. Also, I believe Haney said he also co-authored the second Doom Patrol story…but from there on, it was definitely all Arnold's and he did a superb job. Maybe at the Wondercon, I'll get him to talk more about Bob Haney.

Today's Political Response

Greg Cox sends the following in reply to my post about "supporting the troops." I'm going to interrupt a few times here to respond to what he has to say. Note the difference in margins to distinguish him from me.

If that reporter was coaching troops, as it seems he was, that is an integrity issue, and I think most people would find his actions very inappropriate.

The reports I've read sound like minor coaching. But even if it's inappropriate, the gentleman still posed a valid question. I think what's happening right now is that pro-Bush folks who are embarrassed by Rumsfeld's answer are trying to shift the focus from that answer to a Red Herring: Let's not talk about Rumsfeld's competence or insensitivity. Let's talk about the slanted press and how all bad news is because of their bias. It's a slight variation on the old Nixon trick: If you don't like being asked the question, attack the questioner. I think it's worth noting that all the press reports, even the ones in the Conservative press, said that a lot of the soldiers present cheered the question.

Also, Secretary Rumsfeld, in my opinion, nailed it on the head – you do go to war with the army you have. You get things rolling to get the equipment in place, of course. But you'd mentioned you haven't seen anyone denying that the troops haven't had what they need – well, put me on that list — the troops have what they have. They can always use more. And, yes, there still may have been errors made, and there may be obvious shortcomings. And of course those issues should be brought to light, and corrected. But they should be corrected — so that the troops can do their job.

My problem with Rumsfeld's reply was that it was a glib non-answer. I mean, if you were a soldier and I sent you into battle with defective weaponry and compasses that point East and spoiled rations and inaccurate maps, I could say, "Well, you go to war with what you have." There is such a thing as a soldier who has been insufficiently equipped. It doesn't save that soldier's life to say, "Well, they have what they have." We are fighting a War of Choice here. There was plenty of time to prep for this war, there could have been more…and it's fair to ask if we've done everything feasible to provide troops with armor and equipment since it began. Clearly, a lot of those on the ground in Iraq don't thnk so. (Here's a piece from The Army Times)

Speaking of doing the job – the thing I'd most like to run by you is this: To me, supporting our troops is tied to supporting their success. (Lots of people, of course, agree or disagree on whether we should have gone into/invaded Iraq; and I think that's related to all this, but very separate from "supporting our troops.")

Personally, I support what we're doing in Iraq, and in the larger war on terror. And I have no problems with someone who doesn't share my opinions. But — to vocally advocate our not finishing the job – that for certain isn't beneficial. The troops have a mission, you know?

When it comes to whether people support or don't support that mission – I think the the same distinction I mentioned before applies – if someone doesn't support the job we're committed to – hey, fine. But supporting the troops? How could that NOT include wanting to see them succeed? How does it add up? Do people with that point of view want the troops to be safe, but not successful? How confusing that must be.

It's still less confusing than the people who say they "support the troops" but don't seem to be bothered if the equipment is sub-standard, if military pay is cut and if we skimp on veteran's benefits.

Actually, a lot of this comes down to costs, primarily human costs. It's one thing for people to support a mission in the abstract; quite another for them to support it when it becomes clear that it will cost X American lives…to say nothing of the number wounded and the dollar cost. Supposing those costs tripled? Or were multiplied times ten? Your support for the troops themselves would not change. You'd still want them to be safe. But your belief in the mission could sure diminish.

I think you always have to look at the principle you're applying and ask yourself if it works if and when our leaders are incompetent or misguided. You may think Bush, Rumsfeld, et al know what they're doing but what if someone in their position was just plain wrong? Military leaders of the past have made errors, sometimes horrible errors, and it removes any sense of accountability or "checks and balances" to restrict criticism of them. I am not wholly convinced but I've read some semi-convincing arguments that the current U.S. efforts in Iraq are making things worse, not better, and putting the U.S. in a much worse position vis-a-vis the "War on Terror." If that's so, one could well decide the mission should be aborted or altered. That would not indicate any lack of affection or respect for the troops.

What I think is disrespectful is when someone uses soldiers as Human Shields in the debate over policy; when a criticism of the leaders is deflected by scolding the critic, "You don't support our brave men and women fighting overseas." It's like a crooked politician wrapping himself in the flag. The folks who have been deficient in getting soldiers the needed armor and the ones who oppose better pay and post-war care for veterans…they're the ones who literally are not supporting our troops.