Artie

I notice that this year's Jerry Lewis Telethon was directed by Artie Forrest, who I mentioned here earlier.  Someone ought to do a big, high-profile article on this man who may hold the current record for directing the most talk shows, game shows, variety shows, awards shows and telethons of any man alive.  (He's lately been directing alternate episodes of Whose Line Is It, Anyway?)  When I worked with Artie, he demonstrated an uncanny ability to direct a six-camera live show while simultaneously telling bawdy jokes to everyone in the booth.

Once upon a time, he was Jackie Gleason's favorite cameraman.  This was back on the Dumont network.  Every week on his program, Gleason would do a five minute pantomime routine in his character of The Poor Soul, and he would never rehearse it.  Shortly before the broadcast — and remember, this is live television — Gleason would take Artie onto the set and tell him, "Okay, I'm going to enter on the left and then I'll move over here, and then I'll do some crap and then run over to the right.  Then I'll either come downstage or go back out to the left and then run back in.  And after that, I don't know what I'll do but whatever it is, keep it all on camera and in focus."

And that was it.  Artie would have to cover Gleason running all over the stage with no real idea where he might move next.  Amazingly, he usually managed it…but he developed nerves of titanium.  Directing Jerry has got to be a comparative cinch.

Mark Has a Question…

We have a smart crowd browsing this site so I'm betting someone will have the answer on the tip of their modem.  You know that TV commercial for Evian water?  The one with infants doing water ballet?  Behind it all, a chorus is singing, "Bye Bye Baby."  Where is this song from?  I know it from somewhere…

George Kirby

Way back in 1972, the fine comedian George Kirby starred in a short-lived syndicated comedy series entitled Half the George Kirby Comedy Hour.  According to The Internet Movie Database, I was one of the writers on this show.  This is not so and I've told them as much.  Let's see how long it takes them to change the listing.  Actually, I did work with George Kirby many years later, on a project that never got off the ground.  If you don't recall him, he was a very gifted black comedian who did incredible impressions.

He headlined in Vegas and for a time, was a regular on all the talk shows.  He also starred in a few other short-lived series, such as The Copycats and Rosenthal and Jones.  In 1977, he was caught trying to sell heroin to a man who turned out to be an undercover narcotics officer.  This is not a smart thing to do and Kirby was sentenced to ten years in prison.  Paroled after three and a half, he never quite got his career going again, and was reduced to playing some pretty humiliating, low-paying bookings.

In the mid-eighties, he came up with an idea for a cartoon series based around Michael Jackson's pets (the llama, Bubbles the Chimp, etc.), and Michael liked the idea.  Mainly though, The King of Pop liked the idea of helping a fellow entertainer who was down on his luck, and so he gave the project his blessing.  I was brought in to try and make something out of the idea.  Unfortunately, it wasn't much of a concept, especially when Michael declined to be animated…and at least one of the networks was uncomfortable at the idea of letting a convicted drug dealer become involved in the production of a kids' show.  (He wouldn't have been the first but for some reason, at that moment, it bothered them.)

No one ever bought the show but Kirby didn't care too much, as he suddenly fell into a flurry of decent performing jobs.  I wish this story had a happier ending but soon after, he took ill and had to stop working.  He was eventually diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease and passed away in 1995.  He was a very funny man and I hope someone interviewed him extensively before he went…because he'd worked with everyone and boy, did he have stories.

A Great Show Biz Anecdote

Because he needed the money, Orson Welles signed to appear in a play where the rest of the cast was, to put it politely, inexperienced. He was the only real pro involved so on the first day of rehearsal, he made a little speech to the other players…

He said, "We're going to be doing this play for several weeks and the law of averages dictates that at some point, some egregious mistake will be made. Someone will miss a cue, someone will forget a line, something will happen. When this occurs, do not panic. I am on stage for almost the entire play and I have decades of acting experience. Every disaster that can possibly happen has happened to me and I can handle anything…

"So when something goes wrong," he continued, "do not attempt to ad-lib. Just leave it to me. Whatever it is, I will find a way to cover the error and continue on." The members of the novice cast were reassured by this and felt confident they were in good hands.

Things went well until opening night. In the middle of Act Two, the prop man accidentally rang a telephone in the wrong scene. There was no phone call in that scene and all the actors on stage froze, wondering what to do. Fortunately, Mr. Welles announced, "I'll get it," and they all relaxed, confident Orson would handle it. They knew he would answer the phone, ad-lib some sort of conversation and then work his way back to the text of the play.

Welles picked up the phone, said hello and pretended to listen for a second. Then he turned to the actress next to him, held out the receiver and said, "It's for you."

Jerry Watching

A couple of folks wrote to ask me if I think Jerry Lewis does his annual telethon (in progress as I write this) for selfish or altruistic reasons.  The answer, I suspect, is All of the Above.  I think it's a good thing that the money is being raised for the charity, if only because it brings a lot of aid and comfort to folks who have to live with crippling disease.  Too much attention is probably focused on the notion of actually curing dystrophy; not enough to the vast amounts of good that are done just to help its victims get through the day.

Does Jerry do it for personal glory?  Probably, and I don't think it matters.  The nature of telethons is that they feed egos and hype careers.  It's unavoidable and I've actually heard performers say that they don't do fund-raisers because it feels somewhat hypocritical to derive personal benefits from something that's supposed to aid others.  I think that's a reasonable, perhaps admirable position.  But I also understand that some don't see it that way and that they genuinely think it's wonderful that their performing skills can generate a few bucks to help crippled kids.

There is much on Mr. Lewis's annual telethons that makes me cringe, especially the parade of celebs who otherwise couldn't get national exposure.  Jer not only puts them on, he extols them as great humanitarians and fiercely plugs their current appearances.  Last night, he did a hard sell that had nothing to do with Muscular Dystrophy, urging people to go see his friend Peter Bogdanovich's new movie.  I wish less of the telethon was like that but I'm afraid that's the nature of these beasts.

Years ago, I got into a friendly argument with a lovely gent named Artie Forrest, who is one of the all-time great TV directors.  Artie was then handling Jerry's telethon and was defending it to just about everyone he met.  They were all saying it was tasteless; that it had less to do with helping sick children than sick show biz careers; that Jerry was going to give himself a muscular ailment from patting himself on the back.  I told Artie that I thought it would be possible to raise even more money each year without all that ego-massage.  "Perhaps," I said, "If the telethon weren't so tacky, bigger stars would appear and larger sums would be collected."

Artie didn't disagree.  But he said something that I thought was very true and very realistic.  He said, approximately, "Yeah, but Jerry raises a helluva lot of money doing it his way, and nobody else is doing anything.  You can talk all you want about other ways it might be done, and you might be right.  But, in the meantime, he's buying research and wheelchairs and getting results."

The more I think about it, the more I think Artie was right.  When it comes to something like this, results matter.

Another Great Show Biz Anecdote

So one night, Frank Sinatra is leaving Matteo's Restaurant in Westwood. The Parking Valet brings his Rolls around, whereupon Sinatra pulls out his money clip and asks, "Kid, what's the biggest tip anyone ever gave you?

The Parking Valet replies, "Eighty dollars."

Sinatra, always eager to be tops in any category, peels off a hundred dollar bill and hands it to the young man. Then Frank asks, "Hey, kid. Who gave you the eighty dollars?"

The Parking Valet answers, "You did, Mr. Sinatra."

Jerry Watching

So I just turned on the Jerry Lewis Telethon and caught Yakov Smirnoff doing a stand-up routine.  I think we've answered the question of why this man isn't getting on the late night talk shows.

Free Fanzine!

Comic fans: Would you like a free fanzine?  The O'Neil Observer is a fine little publication, primarily devoted to the works of DC writer-editor Denny O'Neil.  Their current issue (which for some reason, has very little about Denny) is available online as a free download.  It's in the format of an Adobe Acrobat PDF file so you can download it and either read it on your screen or print it out…that is, if you have Adobe Acrobat or their free reader installed on your computer.  Here is a link to the website for The O'Neil Observer.  And if you need Adobe Reader, click here.

Magoo Again

As mentioned here earlier, NBC is going to rebroadcast Mr. Magoo's Christmas Carol this year in prime time, even though it's been run zillions of times in syndication and is readily available on home video. The off-network airings have always been cut, sometimes savagely…but several folks have also asked me if the home video version is cut. They all seem to remember it being longer when it originally ran on NBC in 1962, and some recall scenes that they're sure were there once. These people are wrong. The other day, I was speaking with Paul Carlson, who worked on the show, and asked him. He checked with one of the editors and back came the answer: The original version was 53 minutes. The version available on VHS and DVD is precisely the same except that they had to trim the NBC peacock off the negative when the transfer was done.

This leads us to the question of what NBC will do since an hour of prime time programming now has more commercials and only allows for more like 45 minutes of programming. When the original, half-hour Charlie Brown Christmas was broadcast last December, a big promotional plus was that it would be run uncut for the first time in decades. This presented a problem since it didn't fit in what now constitutes a half-hour of network television. Producer Lee Mendelson solved the dilemma by convincing ABC to run it in an hour slot, and he produced a little documentary about the show's creation to fill out the 60 minutes. One doubts NBC will want to let Magoo run 90 minutes, so they'll probably trim and perhaps speed things up a bit.

Briefly Noted…

Several of you sent me info on the various Nigerian scams, which apparently are (according to this website) a "Five billion dollar worldwide scam."  So I guess someone's falling for them.  Amazing.

The E! Network is rerunning the very first episode of Saturday Night Live on Monday.  Actually, it wasn't even called that on its first broadcast in October 11, 1975.  I explained about that here.

Jerry 'n' Larry

Did anyone else see Jerry Lewis interviewed this last evening on Larry King Live?  It was an emotional and, at times, disturbing hour.  Jer, who we all remember as the skinny kid alongside Dean, has put on rather startling poundage due to a drug called Prednisone.  He also, at times, did not seem to be quite there mentally.  He occasionally rambled, especially at first, though there were long stretches of the old Jerry.  (To read a transcript, which won't convey much of the discomfort, click here.)

His annual telethon for Muscular Dystrophy starts Sunday evening and runs through Monday, and I have a feeling it's going to be a pretty uncomfortable thing to watch, even for — perhaps, especially for — folks who tune in to see Jerry go over the top with emotion and self-service.  It may be the first telethon where folks are more worried about the health of the host than of the kids in the wheelchairs.

The First Saturday Night Live

The E! Network is rerunning the very first episode of Saturday Night Live on Monday.  Actually, it wasn't even called that on its first broadcast in October 11, 1975.  The now-forgotten Saturday Night Live With Howard Cosell had prior claim on the title so the new late night program was called NBC Saturday Night.  Didn't matter.  For some reason, everyone — fans, TV critics, everyone — just started calling it Saturday Night Live and a few months after the Cosell show evaporated, the SNL name went on the NBC show officially.  (I believe some prints of some of the reruns were altered to slap the name on them.)

What I find most interesting about that first NBC Saturday Night is that the idea seemed to be to throw everything at the wall and then see what stuck.  Today, we think of the show as 90 minutes of sketch comedy with one guest host and one musical act.  But when they started out, the sketch comedy was but one of many elements and not even the most important.  In addition to comedy sketches, the first episode featured…

  • Stand-up comedy.  George Carlin hosted and he did three stand-up spots.  There was a monologue by Valri Bromfield and Andy Kaufman did his record pantomime to the theme from "Mighty Mouse."  (An additional stand-up spot didn't get in.  Just before airtime, a kid named Billy Crystal was told he'd have to trim his routine to the bone and at the advice of his managers, he walked.)
  • Two musical acts: Janis Ian and Billy Preston performing two numbers apiece.
  • "The Land of Gorch" featuring the Muppets.
  • A film by Albert Brooks.
  • A spot with Paul Simon plugging his appearance the following week.
  • Five pre-recorded parody commercials.
  • Weekend Update with Chevy Chase.

The Chevy Chase spot was probably the biggest hit.  The other sketches — the kind of material that would become the core of Saturday Night Live — were few in number and short in length.  There was the cold opening with Chase, Michael O'Donoghue, and John Belushi.  (Although he would not be counted as a member of the original cast, O'Donoghue had more to do in the first episode than some who were and was billed as one of the "Not Ready for Prime Time Players."  So was character actor George Coe, who quietly disappeared from the troupe soon after.)  There were a few other short skits, the longest of which — a courtroom scene — was an old routine that had been done almost precisely the same way on Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In.

Then the second week, Paul Simon hosted and the show was devoted primarily to music.  In addition to Simon, they had Art Garfunkel, Phoebe Snow, Randy Newman and the Jesse Dixon Singers.  Add in another Muppets spot and another film by Albert Brooks and there wasn't much time for sketches.

It wasn't until the third week, hosted by Rob Reiner, that sketch comedy had a significant chunk of the show.  Even then, the longest comedy segment was the Albert Brooks film, which was so long they had to insert a commercial break in the middle of it.

Producer Lorne Michaels was later quoted as saying something like, "I had the ingredients from the start but it took me a while to figure out how much of each to include."  If you watched the episodes in sequence, you'd see it take around four episodes (over five weeks) before they decided they had a sketch show, and a while longer before they began to subordinate everything else to that.  That was a quick discovery process.  Michaels had originally negotiated a deal with NBC that gave them 17 shows and with it, an understanding that they'd tinker with the format and probably not solidify things until around Show Ten.  Ordinarily, one of the great lies of network television is when they say, "We won't even look at the ratings for the first few weeks" but in this case, they seem to have at least been sincere about giving the show room to develop.

That would probably not happen today.  Despite the history of shows like SNL and Seinfeld that were given time to grow and which became insanely profitable, a TV show is now expected to debut in pretty much its finished form.  Not long ago, a producer sent the following to me in an e-mail.  It's from an article he was writing about a recent, unhappy experience…

What I learned was that nowadays, a show goes on the air and based on the ratings of the first one, it's declared a provisional success (if they're good) or a provisional flop (if not).  If you're a provisional flop and your ratings go up the second week, you might have a fighting chance at proving yourself.  If you're a provisional flop and you go down the second week, it's pretty much over.  You're a bomb and the smell of death rises into the air.  Your promotion disappears, your guest stars drift away, and advertisers write you off.  It's a premature verdict but it has a way of coming true from its own momentum.

Lorne Michaels' new show had some things going for it when it debuted.  For one thing, it had no competition.  For another, NBC was looking to open up that time slot for new programming and it would have been embarrassing and injurious to that effort not to stick with the new show for a time.  They also had nothing else to put on.

As it happens, the first Saturday Night did pretty well and it was hailed as something innovative.  Looking back on that first episode, it's hard to see why.  So much of the show was George Carlin's stand-up act…funny but hardly a major breakthrough in television programming.  Apart from Weekend Update, the freshest bit of material on the first broadcast was probably Andy Kaufman's "Mighty Mouse" routine…and he wasn't even a regular.

No matter.  The show appealed to a generally-neglected, younger audience.  It felt new, even if it wasn't, and in TV, that can be the hard part.  In a few more weeks, it would actually start to be innovative.  One can only wonder how many hastily-cancelled shows might have managed that if they'd had a few more weeks.

Money Matters

Okay, no baseball strike.  I guess that's good, but what I always find interesting about these battles is how many fans instinctively leap to side with Management and adopt the notion that those damn players are too greedy.  Of course they are…but if they don't get more, the money does not go to house widows and orphans.  It goes to the owners of major league baseball teams, who already have a helluva monopoly and racket.  Think George Steinbrenner and ask yourself if that kind of person is a victim in such squabbles.

But this seems to be the way a lot of the public thinks.  Back in the seventies, when Johnny Carson was having one of his many battles with NBC over cash, the Los Angeles Times ran an incredible letter about how, at a time when however-many people die each year from starvation, it showed a lack of values that Johnny wanted a few million more per annum.  I fired off a rejoinder which was published and which basically said, "If Johnny getting less translated to fewer commercials, I'd be all for it.  But that's never how it works and I don't see why he should take less so NBC can make more.  If any values are askew here, it's in the notion that the guy who made the business successful is the bad guy for wanting a fair share of the pie."

Same thing with baseball.  If players taking less would somehow translate to lower admission prices or fewer commercials, great.  All for it.  But that never happens.  Baseball is going to make a certain amount of money and all the fighting was not over how much it's worth an hour to play Shortstop but over what percentage of that certain amount would go where.  Perhaps the public attitude about all this will change the next few years as we go through The Great C.E.O. Compensation Scandals.  We're going to hear an awful lot about men who ran huge corporations into the ground, did everything wrong, but still got out with huge salaries and performance bonuses while the grunts who did their jobs well lost both their positions and their pensions.  It'll be interesting to see how all that impacts America's attitude about labor.

Ultimately though, it doesn't affect me.  I have all that money coming in any day now from Nigeria…

Do You Know Who I Am?

A prominent creator in the comic book industry recently wrote me a long, frothing-at-the-keyboard e-mail, urging me to help him protest what he seems to think is the greatest miscarriage of justice since O.J. tried on gloves.  Basically, it comes down to the fact that when this creator was at this year's Comic-Con International, a security guard didn't know who he was and treated him like a common attendee.  The convention had closed, the hall was being cleared and this Prominent Creator was asked to move along like a person of no importance.  I wrote the following to him in response…

Sorry…I not only don't think you were wronged, I think you were in the wrong on this one.  The convention center's security folks have no reason to know who you are.  Over the years, I have seen such personnel subject far more important people than you or I to far greater indignities than being treated like an ordinary person.

Many moons ago, I was walking out of NBC when I saw a new gatekeeper stop Dean Martin, who was driving in to tape his weekly TV show, and ask who he was there to see.  Dino was not pissed.  If anything, he was rather amused…and even gentle as he informed the guard of his identity.  It was at most a minor inconvenience to Mr. Martin because, I suppose, he didn't feel he had to prove to some stranger that he was famous.  Some people, I guess, do.

Exciting Financial Opportunities!

I've been busy with an incredible financial matter that just dropped into my lap via e-mail.  It seems that a group of Nigerian investors have amassed a sum of Forty Nine Million Five Hundred Thousand United States Dollars as commission for oil sales contracts.  In order to get it into this country, they need to transfer it into someone's U.S. bank account.  Well, as luck would have it, they picked mine!  Can you believe it?  I've given them all the numbers and passwords for my savings and credit card accounts and within 10-14 days, they're going to transfer the money into my account for safekeeping and then, after they get to this country, I will give them the money back, minus my 15% commission.  Do you realize how much money that is?  Wow.  Am I gonna be rich!

Seriously: I've now gotten well over a hundred of these e-mail offers to send all my banking info to total strangers in another country…usually Nigeria but occasionally others.  If you don't know all about this scam, the details are spelled out here…but what I still want to know is: How much is anyone making off this racket?  Are people really falling for it?